Related Discourses (CSA)

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The Related Discourses (Ch. 雜阿含經, Skt. Saṃyukta Āgama, P. Saṃyutta Nikāya), sometimes also called the Linked or Connected Discourses in English, is a large collection of short sūtras arranged by subject. There are two complete versions of the Related Discourses that are extant: The Theravāda version preserved in Pali and the Sarvâstivāda version preserved in classical Chinese translation. This article covers the Chinese version of this sūtra collection as found in the Taisho Daizokyo (T99) and revised by Chinese scholar Yinshun in his Combined Edition of the Saṃyukta Āgama and Commentary (CSA, 雜阿含經論會編).

The main differences between the Taisho edition and Yinshun's CSA are organizational. The Taisho edition's numbering (1,362 sūtras) doesn't match Yinshun's numbering in CSA (13,412 sūtras) because the Taisho often fails to count variant sūtras described in notes throughout the translation. Yinshun also corrected the order of the fascicles in the Taisho edition, which were jumbled at some point in the past and copied out of order afterward. This confusion likely stemmed from the fact that the translation lacked any division headings. The saṃyukta divisions found in CSA are derived from detailed descriptions of the Sarvâstivāda Saṃyukta Āgama in other Chinese sources like Asaṅga's Yogâcārabhūmi. In addition to these organizational changes, Yinshun also critically edited the Taisho edition's text.

Table of Contents and Parallels

Below is a table of the contents of the Related Discourses as found in Yinshun's CSA. Clicking the saṃyukta links will jump to a table of individual sutras found in that division (these tables are currently a work-in-progress).

CSA Varga CSA Saṃyukta Primary Pali Parallel
I. The Five Aggregates 1. Aggregates SN 22
II. The Six Sense Fields 2. Sense Fields SN 35
III. Various Causes 3. Causation SN 12
4. Truths SN 56
5. Elements SN 14
6. Feelings SN 36
IV. The Path 7. Abodes of Mindfulness SN 47
8. Right Effort (lost) SN 49
9. Miraculous Abilities (lost) SN 51
10. Faculties SN 48
11. Powers AN
12. Factors of Awakening SN 46
13. Factors of the Noble Path SN 45, AN
14. Mindfulness of Breathing SN 54
15. Trainees AN 3
16. Unbroken Purity SN 55
V. The Eight Assemblies 17. Monks (First part) SN 21
18. Māra SN 4
19. Indra SN 11
20. Nobility SN 3
21. Priests SN 7
22. Brahmā SN 6
23. Nuns SN 5
24. Vāgīśa SN 8
25. Gods SN 1-2
26. Yakṣas SN 10
27. Forests SN 9
VI. Teachings by Disciples 28. Śāriputra SN 38-39
29. Maudgalyāyana SN 19, 40
30. Aniruddha SN 52
31. Mahākātyāyana
32. Ānanda AN
33. Citra SN 41
VII. Teachings by the Tathāgata 34. Radha SN 23
35. Views SN 24
36. Elimination
37. Heavens
38. Realization AN, SN 13, SN 43
39. Senses, Elements, and Aggregates SN (18), 25, 26, 27
40. Unbroken Purity (2) SN 55
41. Mahākāśyapa SN 16
42. Village Leaders SN 42
43. Horses AN
44. Mahānāma SN 55, AN
45. Without Beginning SN 15
46. Vatsagotra the Wanderer SN 44, MN
47. Heretical Wanderers
48. Sundry Defilements
49. Analogies SN 20
50. Illness
51. Results of Actions AN 10